Institutional Fragility and the Cascading Risk of Civil Strife: An Analysis of the Minneapolis Flashpoint and the US Stability Profile in 2026
The opening weeks of 2026 have witnessed a profound acceleration in the erosion of institutional legitimacy within the United States, marked by a critical rupture in federal-state relations and a surge in organized civil resistance. The focal point of this instability is the Minneapolis metropolitan area, where the fatal shooting of Renee Nicole Good by a federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent on January 7, 2026, has acted as a kinetic trigger for a broader national movement. This incident does not merely represent a localized failure of police tactics; it serves as a high-fidelity signal of a nation traversing the “anocracy zone”—a precarious state between full democracy and autocracy where political institutions are no longer robust enough to mediate conflict through peaceful means.1
The current geopolitical landscape is characterized by what analysts identify as a “modern civil war,” a term that shifts the focus from 19th-century territorial secession to a 21st-century collapse of shared national myths and the normalization of physical resistance against federal authority. This report examines the Minneapolis incident through the lenses of tactical failure, institutional fracturing, and theoretical models of civil war onset, while integrating the psychological and economic stressors that define the American domestic environment in 2026.
The Kinematics of the Minneapolis Shooting
The encounter on Portland Avenue represents a catastrophic convergence of administrative overreach and tactical escalation. On January 7, 2026, ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) were conducting a massive surge in Minneapolis, part of a national operation involving over 2,000 agents and described as the largest in the agency’s history.4 The primary objective was a fraud investigation targeting the Somali American community, a mission that required deep integration into residential neighborhoods.
The victim, Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old mother of three and a U.S. citizen, had just dropped her six-year-old son off at a dual-language elementary school near the intersection of East 33rd Street and Portland Avenue.6 The environment was already saturated with tension; local residents had reportedly begun “standing guard” as neighbors warned of ICE activity while students were being dropped off.6 The following table details the chronological progression of the encounter based on forensic video analysis and eyewitness testimony.
| Timestamp (CST) | Action/Engagement Description | Supporting Documentation |
| 09:35:05 | Renee Good’s maroon Honda Pilot is stopped perpendicularly on Portland Avenue. Officer Jonathan Ross pulls his vehicle ahead and exits with his face covered. | 6 |
| 09:36:00 | Ross begins filming Good with his cell phone while circling the vehicle. Good’s wife, Becca, filming from the street, engages in a verbal confrontation with Ross. | 6 |
| 09:36:51 | Becca Good identifies herself as a veteran and U.S. citizen, shouting at the officer to “show your face.” | 6 |
| 09:37:08 | A Nissan Titan arrives with two additional ICE agents. They approach the Honda Pilot, shouting conflicting orders for Good to both “get out” and “drive away.” | 6 |
| 09:37:12 | An agent attempts to force open the driver’s door while Good places the transmission in reverse and moves the vehicle several feet. | 6 |
| 09:37:15 | Good shifts into drive and turns the wheel to the left to evade the agents. Officer Ross, standing near the front-left fender, fires four rounds at close range. | 6 |
| 09:37:25 | The Pilot accelerates away, crashing into a parked vehicle. Good is later found with a fatal gunshot wound to the head. | 6 |
The tactical failure is emphasized by the positioning of Officer Ross. Standard law enforcement training and contemporary use-of-force doctrines explicitly warn officers against placing themselves in the direct path of a vehicle, which is treated as a potential deadly weapon.10 Critics argue that Ross’s decision to move in front of the Honda Pilot created a “self-induced jeopardy,” where lethal force became the only option to resolve a situation precipitated by his own tactical choices.10
Profiling the Combatants: Contesting the Narrative of Identity
In the immediate aftermath of the shooting, the federal government and the state of Minnesota launched competing efforts to define the participants according to ideological archetypes. This process of “identity-based delegitimization” is a critical precursor to civil strife, as it removes the human element from legal conflict and replaces it with symbols of partisan struggle.1
The Federal Perspective: The Terrorist Framing
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kristi Noem and Vice President J.D. Vance have been the primary architects of the federal narrative. They characterized Renee Good as a “domestic terrorist” who had been “stalking and impeding” federal agents throughout the morning.6 This framing was bolstered by reports from media outlets like the New York Post, which alleged that Good was a “warrior” for the “ICE Watch” movement, specifically trained to disrupt immigration sweeps.12 These reports cited an alleged criminal history involving battery of a police officer and child endangerment to paint Good as a “poster child for liberal Democrat causes” rather than a passive observer.12
The Local Perspective: The Martyr Framing
Conversely, the Minneapolis municipal government and Minnesota state leaders presented Good as a “gentle, compassionate” victim and a “legal observer”.6 Her ex-husband and mother emphasized her lack of previous political activism, describing her as a stay-at-home mother, a church member, and a former dental assistant who had recently relocated to Minneapolis to “experience” the city.6 Mayor Jacob Frey dismissed the federal self-defense claim as “garbage,” citing video evidence that suggested Good was attempting to flee rather than ram the officers.7
The Psychological Profile of Officer Jonathan Ross
The background of the shooter, Officer Jonathan E. Ross, provides a deeper second-order insight into the mindset of federal enforcement in 2026. Ross, a 10-year veteran of the ICE Special Response Team, was not a stranger to vehicle-related violence.9 In June 2025, during an operation in Bloomington, Minnesota, Ross was involved in a traumatic incident where he broke a suspect’s car window and was subsequently dragged 100 yards down the street, suffering severe lacerations that required between 33 and 50 stitches.9
| Injury Detail (June 2025) | Description of Trauma | Medical Outcome |
| Trapped Arm | Ross’s arm was caught in the window frame of a fleeing vehicle. | Hospitalization/Surgical intervention 13 |
| Drag Distance | Approximately 100 yards/meters down a residential street. | Significant abrasions and tissue loss 9 |
| Lacerations | Severe cuts to the knee, elbow, face, and arms. | 33–50 stitches; application of a tourniquet by an FBI agent 9 |
Vice President Vance explicitly linked this trauma to the Minneapolis shooting, suggesting that Ross was “sensitive” to the threat of being rammed, thereby providing a psychological justification for his immediate use of lethal force when Renee Good’s vehicle began to move.15 However, from a risk management perspective, this history suggests a failure in psychological screening and post-traumatic reintegration by the DHS. Ross was allowed to return to high-stakes residential operations while harboring significant trauma related to the exact scenario he encountered on January 7, arguably leading to a “hyper-vigilant” response that favored lethal force over tactical retreat.10
The Erosion of Sovereignty: Autonomous Zones and Institutional Defiance
A defining characteristic of a “modern civil war,” as articulated by commentator Tom Bilyeu, is the emergence of geographic areas where the state’s monopoly on force has collapsed. In the 24 hours following the Good shooting, the 3300 block of Portland Avenue was transformed into an “autonomous zone”.17 Residents and activists seized control of the street, erecting barricades composed of wood shipping pallets, bicycles, trash cans, and furniture.17
Territorial Denial and the Failure of Local Policing
The Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) was conspicuously absent from the barricaded area, allowing “agitators” to direct traffic and maintain security within the zone.17 This development is significant for three reasons:
- Administrative Abandonment: Local law enforcement’s refusal or inability to clear the barricades signaled a de facto recognition of the community’s right to self-govern in response to federal aggression.
- The Seattle CHAZ Precedent: The rhetoric surrounding the zone immediately invoked comparisons to the 2020 Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone in Seattle, suggesting that the “playbook” for civil resistance has been refined and standardized.17
- Governance as Protest: The zone became a site for “ICE Out for Good” vigils and organizing, effectively turning a residential street into a fortress of anti-federal sentiment.19
Governor Tim Walz eventually authorized the Minnesota National Guard to support local officers as tensions rose, but the delay in re-establishing state control highlighted the friction between the city’s political leadership and its law enforcement apparatus.17 Mayor Frey’s public command to ICE to “get the fuck out of Minneapolis” further solidified the institutional rupture, creating a situation where federal agents were operating in a city whose local government had declared them unwelcome and illegitimate.4
Legal Nullification: The State of Minnesota v. The Federal Government
On January 12, 2026, the state of Minnesota, joined by the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, filed a lawsuit in federal court against the Department of Homeland Security.4 This legal action represents a significant escalation of “factionalism” at the governmental level. The lawsuit sought a temporary restraining order to halt the ICE surge, arguing that the operation was “arbitrary and capricious”.4
The legal arguments presented by Attorney General Keith Ellison suggest a complete breakdown in the “rules-based” interaction between state and federal agencies. The suit alleges that federal agents have:
- Conducted enforcement at sensitive locations including schools, churches, and hospitals.5
- Pointed firearms at innocent bystanders who posed no threat.5
- Used chemical irritants and physical violence (such as kneeing individuals in the face) against non-compliant observers.5
- Arrested legal observers and bystanders without probable cause.5
This lawsuit is a form of “legal nullification,” where a state utilizes its judicial resources to obstruct federal policy, mirroring the pre-civil war tensions of the 19th century where states challenged federal fugitive slave laws or tariff acts.4 The difference in 2026 is the speed of the escalation and the integration of mass civil unrest with high-level litigation.
Theoretical Frameworks: The Anocracy Transition
To assess the long-term stability of the United States, analysts frequently turn to the “Polity Index” and the research of Barbara F. Walter. Her seminal work, How Civil Wars Start, posits that the greatest risk of conflict exists in “anocracies”—nations that are neither fully democratic nor fully autocratic.1
| Polity Score (-10 to +10) | Classification | Stability Profile |
| +6 to +10 | Democracy | High stability; grievances resolved through systems. 1 |
| -5 to +5 | Anocracy | High risk; institutional “release valves” are stuck. 1 |
| -10 to -6 | Autocracy | Stability through repression; insurgents are checked. 2 |
According to Walter, the United States dropped from a “full democracy” (+10) to an “anocracy” (+5) in the years following 2020.1 The Minneapolis incident and the subsequent federal surge provide empirical evidence of this transition. The state’s inability to resolve the “fraud” issue without resorting to mass-agent deployments that kill citizens is a hallmark of a government that has lost its efficiency and public credibility.2
Factionalism and “Sons of the Soil”
Walter identifies “factionalism”—the organization of political parties around identity rather than policy—as the second major predictor of civil war.1 In 2026, the Republican Party is characterized by some reviewers of Walter’s work as a “predatory faction” focused on nativist “sons of the soil” movements.1 This movement views the historical dominance of its demographic as a birthright and perceives demographic shifts and immigration as an existential threat that justifies violence.21
The Minneapolis Somali American community, the target of the initial ICE raid, represents the “other” in this factional struggle. When federal agents enter these communities with 2,000 officers, they are perceived not as law enforcement but as an invading “predatory faction”.1 This perception justifies the “suicidal activism” and “stiff resistance” observed in the streets, as residents believe that the democratic process has failed to protect them from a state that views them as illegitimate.
The Intellectual Commentary of Tom Bilyeu: Mindset and Collapse
Tom Bilyeu’s analysis of the Minneapolis shooting on his platform, Impact Theory, provides a window into the “cultural subconscious” of the American entrepreneurial and middle classes.23 Bilyeu, who co-founded the billion-dollar company Quest Nutrition before pivoting to media and mindset coaching, approaches the conflict from a perspective of “first principles” and “the physics of progress”.24
The Argument Against Physical Resistance
In the video “This Is What The Start Of Civil War Looks Like,” Bilyeu argues that the primary indicator of civil war is the decision by citizens to physically resist law enforcement. He acknowledges the Second Amendment’s role in resisting tyranny but posits that current resistance is “premature”. His core arguments include:
- The Delegitimacy Loop: Once a citizen views the state as completely illegitimate, they will risk their lives to obstruct its agents. This leads to tragic outcomes like the death of Renee Good, who Bilyeu believes should have complied in the moment even if the agents were in the wrong.
- The Failure of Certainty: Bilyeu critiques both the officer and the victim for being “so convinced that they’re right” that they abandoned the caution necessary to survive the encounter.
- Democratic Engagement vs. Kinetic Action: He urges his audience to “comply and then use the media” or the political system to address grievances, warning that the path of force leads to a “world of hurt”.
The Evolution of Bilyeu’s Platform
The shift in Bilyeu’s content—from protein bars and business scaling to “Emergency Episodes” on financial crises and interviews with CIA operatives like Andrew Bustamante—reflects a broader trend in the 2025–2026 media landscape.27 His podcast now covers “fiscal dominance,” “shadow conflicts with China,” and “the weaponization of the justice system”.27 This transition suggests that the entrepreneurial class, traditionally focused on market stability, now views geopolitical and domestic risk as the primary “limiting belief” facing their success.24
The “ICE Out for Good” Movement: A Nationalized Insurgency
What began as a local protest in Minneapolis quickly metastasized into a national movement. Under the banner “ICE Out for Good,” thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in mid-January 2026.19 The geographic spread of these protests indicates a high level of organizational readiness among anti-federal activist networks.
| City | Protest Scale | Actions/Context |
| Minneapolis, MN | Thousands | Barricades on Portland Ave; clashes near the airport; tear gas used. 17 |
| New York, NY | Large Crowds | Marches through Manhattan; protests outside ICE offices in the rain. 19 |
| Los Angeles, CA | Significant | Vigils for Renee Good and Keith Porter Jr. (shot on NYE 2025). 20 |
| Portland, OR | Hundreds | Demonstrators at the riverfront chanting “Abolish ICE.” 19 |
| Austin, TX | Hundreds | Addressed by Rep. Greg Casar; calls for removal of Kristi Noem. 19 |
| Stuart, FL | ~200 | Protests outside Rep. Brian Mast’s office; Mast defended the ICE agent. 31 |
The inclusion of Stuart, Florida, and Fairfield, Connecticut, in the protest list highlights that the unrest is no longer confined to “liberal strongholds” but has spread to suburban and traditionally conservative districts where federal overreach is becoming a bipartisan concern.31 The “Indivisible” group, which organized these actions, explicitly framed the protests as a way to “confront a pattern of harm” that transcends the single incident in Minneapolis.31
Technological and Economic Accelerants
The instability of 2026 is inextricably linked to technological developments that have outpaced the state’s ability to regulate or utilize them ethically.
The AI Boom and the “Shadow Conflict”
As the U.S. domestic environment fractures, the federal government is attempting to leverage AI to maintain its global and domestic “dominance.” Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s integration of Musk’s Grok into the Pentagon network is a manifestation of this “AI arms race”.4 However, this also creates a “shadow conflict” where citizens are increasingly skeptical of the data and narratives generated by the state.27 Tom Bilyeu has noted that “AI is a tax deductible and humans aren’t,” leading to a “big disconnect in society” as human labor is replaced by capital-intensive AI systems, fueling mass polarization and “low-level violence”.32
Social Media and the “Echo Chamber” Effect
The rapid spread of the Good shooting video illustrates the role of social media as a “catalyst” for division.1 Analysts like Barbara Walter argue that platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok unite extremists and “amplify misinformation and hostilities”.2 In the Minneapolis case, new POV videos from ICE agents were released specifically to counter the bystander footage, creating an “infowar” where the truth is obscured by “divergent emotional narratives”.33 This lack of a “coherent culture” or “shared myth” makes it impossible for the nation to agree on even the most basic facts of the incident, such as whether the vehicle was moving toward or away from the officer.6
Economic Pressure as the “Tinder” for Conflict
The financial backdrop of 2026 is one of “fiscal dominance” and “mounting debt”.27 Bilyeu and guests like Balaji Srinivasan have argued that the current crisis is “worse than 2008,” with the Federal Reserve forced into rare, divided decisions that inflate asset prices while punishing savers.27
| Economic Metric (2025-2026) | Trend/Observation | Strategic Implication |
| Government Debt | System “collapsing” under its weight. 27 | Reduced ability for the state to provide social “safety valves.” |
| Interest Rates | Era of “fiscal dominance”; rare divided Fed decisions. 27 | Increased volatility in domestic markets. |
| AI Integration | Trillions flooded into AI-linked companies; “potential bubble.” 36 | Dislocation of human labor leading to “discontent of the masses.” 32 |
This economic pressure is the “tinder” to which the “fire” of the Minneapolis shooting was applied.32 When the “pie shrinks,” as Emad Mostaque noted on Impact Theory, the owners of capital and the state will compete more aggressively for power, often at the expense of the “underlying people”.32 The ICE raid’s focus on “fraud” in government programs like Paid Family and Medical Leave is a direct reflection of a state attempting to claw back resources in a period of economic scarcity.4
Conclusion: The Trajectory of the 2026 Conflict
The evidence indicates that the United States has entered a phase of “budding insurgency” characterized by irregular political violence and the breakdown of institutional norms.3 The death of Renee Nicole Good was the “predictable and avoidable” outcome of a state operating in the “anocracy zone”.1
The primary trends identified in this report—tactical failure driven by past trauma, institutional fracturing between state and federal governments, the rise of parallel sovereignty in autonomous zones, and the acceleration of division via AI and social media—suggest that the U.S. stability profile will continue to deteriorate through 2026. The transition from “low-level violence” to a “modern civil war” is not a future possibility but a current process.
For the professional community, the Minneapolis incident serves as a critical case study in how “reciprocally-inciting polarization” can turn a routine administrative surge into a national security crisis.37 The recommendation for observers is to look past the immediate partisan labels of “terrorist” or “martyr” and instead focus on the underlying collapse of the “rules-based international system” as it applies to the American domestic theater.30 Without a fundamental re-establishment of institutional trust and a move away from “identity-based political parties,” the risk of a “rerun of the 19th-century secessionist civil war” in the form of decentralized, irregular violence remains exceptionally high.3
The nation is no longer waiting for the start of a civil war; it is navigating the opening chapters of one, where the battlefields are Portland Avenue and the courtrooms of the federal judiciary, and where the primary casualties are the shared myths of democracy and the rule of law.
Works cited
- How Civil Wars Start – Wikipedia, accessed January 13, 2026, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Civil_Wars_Start
- How Civil Wars Start Book Summary by Barbara F. Walter – Shortform, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.shortform.com/summary/how-civil-wars-start-summary-barbara-f-walter
- Book Review: How Civil Wars Start and How to Stop Them – USAWC Press, accessed January 13, 2026, https://press.armywarcollege.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024&context=parameters_bookshelf
- The Latest: Minnesota and the Twin Cities sue federal government to stop immigration crackdown, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.2news.com/news/national/the-latest-minnesota-and-the-twin-cities-sue-federal-government-to-stop-immigration-crackdown/article_ca2c718a-ac40-54a6-97f2-2631905994c2.html
- U.S. Border Patrol knees man in face in Minneapolis as other agents hold him down, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/us-border-patrol-knees-man-face-minneapolis-other-agents-hold-him-down
- Killing of Renee Good – Wikipedia, accessed January 13, 2026, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Renee_Good
- Family and neighbors mourn woman who was shot by ICE agent and made Minneapolis home, accessed January 13, 2026, https://apnews.com/article/ice-shooting-minneapolis-minnesota-9aa822670b705c89906f2c699f1d16c5
- Renee Nicole Good, woman killed by ICE officer in Minneapolis, was originally from Colorado, accessed January 13, 2026, https://coloradosun.com/2026/01/07/ice-shooting-minneapolis-renee-nicole-good/
- ICE agent in Minneapolis killing identified as 10-year law enforcement veteran, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jan/08/ice-agent-minneapolis-shooting
- Readers Write: Jonathan Ross, ICE and the law, Minnesota fraud allegations – Star Tribune, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.startribune.com/readers-write-jonathan-ross-ice-and-the-law-minnesota-fraud-allegations/601561135
- The Real Reason Our Culture Is Falling Apart – Rudyard Lynch on Impact Theory Podcast (Transcript) – The Singju Post, accessed January 13, 2026, https://singjupost.com/the-real-reason-our-culture-is-falling-apart-rudyard-lynch-on-impact-theory-podcast-transcript/
- Did Renee Nicole Good have criminal past? Truth behind viral claim in Minneapolis ICE shooting | Hindustan Times, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/us-news/did-renee-nicole-good-have-criminal-past-truth-behind-viral-claim-in-minneapolis-ice-shooting-101768097422277.html
- ICE agent injured in previous assault – American Experiment, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.americanexperiment.org/ice-agent-injured-in-previous-assault/
- Who is Jonathan Ross, the ICE agent who shot Renee Good dead in Minneapolis?, accessed January 13, 2026, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/who-is-jonathan-ross-the-ice-agent-who-shot-renee-good-dead-in-minneapolis/articleshow/126422438.cms
- Jonathan Ross identified as ICE officer who fatally shot Renee Good in Minneapolis, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.ms.now/news/jonathan-ross-ice-shooting-minneapolis
- ICE officer who killed Minneapolis woman said he feared for his life while arresting another driver last year, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.ms.now/news/jonathan-ross-feared-for-my-life
- Minneapolis police nowhere to be found as agitators seize control of street after ICE shooting, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.foxnews.com/us/minneapolis-police-nowhere-found-agitators-seize-control-street-after-ice-shooting
- “‘Mostly Peaceful’: Countering Left-Wing Organized Violence”118th Congress (2023-2024), accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.congress.gov/event/118th-congress/house-event/115946/text
- ‘ICE out for good’: Demonstrations erupt across the US after Renee Nicole Good’s fatal shooting – key details, accessed January 13, 2026, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/ice-out-for-good-demonstrations-erupt-across-the-us-after-renee-nicole-goods-fatal-shooting-key-details/articleshow/126460653.cms
- Anti- ICE Protests Spread Nationwide Following the Fatal Shooting of Renee Good, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.democracynow.org/2026/1/12/headlines/anti_ice_protests_spread_nationwide_following_the_fatal_shooting_of_renee_good
- BOOK REVIEW: How Civil Wars Start – TheGeoPolity, accessed January 13, 2026, https://thegeopolity.com/2025/02/06/book-review-how-civil-wars-start/
- How Civil Wars Start: And How to Stop Them – Walter by Gleditsch, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.prio.org/journals/jpr/booknotes/277
- Tom Bilyeu Speaking Fee, Schedule, Bio & Contact Details – Premiere Speakers Bureau, accessed January 13, 2026, https://premierespeakers.com/speakers/tom-bilyeu
- LinkedIn Voices: Tom Bilyeu – EXEED Digitals, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.exeeddigitals.com/post/linkedin-voices-tom-bilyeu
- Tom Bilyeu – Key Speakers Bureau, accessed January 13, 2026, https://keyspeakers.com/bio.php?4162-tom-bilyeu
- Tom Bilyeu | Unlock Your Potential & Build a Billion-Dollar Mindset, accessed January 13, 2026, https://tombilyeu.com/
- Tom Bilyeu’s Impact Theory – Apple Podcasts, accessed January 13, 2026, https://podcasts.apple.com/qa/podcast/tom-bilyeus-impact-theory/id1191775648
- What the CIA Knows That You Don’t: AI, Espionage, and the Future of America | Andrew Bustamante PT 2 | Tom Bilyeu’s Impact Theory | Podcasts on Audible, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.audible.co.uk/podcast/What-the-CIA-Knows-That-You-Dont-AI-Espionage-and-the-Future-of-America-Andrew-Bustamante-PT-2/B0DTTTPMX4
- Tom Bilyeu’s Impact Theory transcripts on Tapesearch, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.tapesearch.com/podcast/tom-bilyeu-s-impact-theory/1191775648
- Tom Bilyeu’s Impact Theory – Apple Podcasts, accessed January 13, 2026, https://podcasts.apple.com/pt/podcast/tom-bilyeus-impact-theory/id1191775648
- More than 1,000 events planned in US after ICE shooting in Minneapolis, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jan/10/ice-out-for-good-protests
- Transcript: Emad Mostaque – Why GDP & Capitalism Is Obsolete in an AI World – Impact Theory – The Singju Post, accessed January 13, 2026, https://singjupost.com/transcript-emad-mostaque-why-gdp-capitalism-is-obsolete-in-an-ai-world-impact-theory/
- FOX News Radio, accessed January 13, 2026, https://radio.foxnews.com/feed/
- Journal. Media, Volume 6, Issue 4 (December 2025) – 51 articles – MDPI, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/6/4
- Most People Will Fail in 2026 for This One Reason – YouTube, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MPJsvFKeW0
- It’s Already Happening: The AI Bubble No One’s Ready For – YouTube, accessed January 13, 2026, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REnqhkGP8lk
- A Republic, If You Can Keep It: – School of Defense and Strategic Studies – Missouri State University, accessed January 13, 2026, https://dss.missouristate.edu/_Files/MSU-DASSO-2025-Vol_1-No_2-Brown.pdf
